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Notes: AI Bubble? Refining the Forward ROIC
AI Bubble

Notes: AI Bubble? Refining the Forward ROIC

Summary * The refined forward ROIC model focuses on Microsoft, Amazon, and Google, excluding Apple and Meta due to differing RPO dynamics and consumer-heavy business models. * Adjustments made are on boththe denominator (IC) numerator (return) side of ROIC to better align RPO with AI-related capex. * The revised model yields a two-year forward ROIC of 28.6%, exceeding the estimated two-year forward WACC of 16%, indicating current AI capex remains value-creative. * While estimates carry unce
7 min read 17 Nov 2025
Notes: AI Bubble? Spending, Risks, and Returns — A High-Level Assessment
AI Bubble
24 min read 14 Nov 2025

Notes: AI Bubble? Spending, Risks, and Returns — A High-Level Assessment

Summary * Hyperscalers’ AI capex is soaring past historical limits, forcing creative financing and intensifying scrutiny over ROI and long-term sustainability. * Despite fears of an AI bubble, utilization remains high, demand is outpacing capex, and efficiency breakthroughs from Chinese labs are lowering compute costs while expanding practical use cases. * The

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