Independent Equity Research · Est. 2021

Mapping the AI Value Chain.
Pricing the bottlenecks.

We research the AI buildout end-to-end — from nuclear fuel and grid equipment through wafers, optics, hyperscale compute, models, and agentic execution — and we translate architectural reality into unit economics, gross-margin trajectory, and long-duration valuation.

The Convequity Bottleneck Map

Eleven segments worth holding. One worth avoiding. Live status across the chain.

The AI buildout is not a single trade. It is a chain — and value migrates along it as bottlenecks shift. Click any segment to see our current view, what's tight, and the names sitting on each side of the constraint. See Coverage for the disrupted-incumbent watchlist.

Infrastructure
Compute
Cloud & Intelligence
Data & Execution
Applications
Frontier
01

Energy & Power

  • Nuclear & SMR
  • Natural Gas
  • Renewables & Storage
  • Grid Equipment
  • Utilities
Very Tight
02

Data Centre

  • Colocation
  • Networking & Optics
  • Servers
  • Power & Cooling
Very Tight
03

Semiconductors

  • EDA & Design IP
  • Foundry & Packaging
  • GPU / Accelerators
  • Memory / HBM
  • WFE
Tight
04

Cloud, AI & Access

  • Hyperscale
  • GPU / Neo Cloud
  • Edge & CDN
  • Independent / Hybrid
Tight
05

Data (SW + HW)

  • Storage Hardware
  • Databases & Platforms
  • Observability
  • Data Protection
Tight
06

Agentic Execution · SaaS Decoupling

  • AI & Agentic Platforms
  • Engagement Platforms
  • Commerce Infra
  • Activity-Indexed SaaS
Tight
07

Consumer Apps

  • E-commerce
  • Ride-Share / Delivery
  • Streaming & Social
  • Travel
  • Consumer Fintech
Balanced
08

Physical AI

  • Autonomous & EV
  • Surgical & Medical
  • Industrial Robotics
  • Sensors & Silicon
Balanced
09

AI Defense

  • Autonomous Systems
  • AI-Integrated Primes
Moderately Tight
10

Space Tech for AI DC

  • Satellite & Connectivity
  • Launch & Infra
  • Orbital / Lunar Compute
Moderately Tight
11

Cybersecurity for AI

  • SecOps
  • Identity
  • Observability
  • Network Security
Moderately Tight
⚠ Avoid SaaS — Still Seat First is the segment we avoid. Seat-licensed HCM, productivity, and vertical SaaS sit on the wrong side of agentic decoupling — disrupted by the names in 06. Watchlist available in Coverage.
← Capex Heavy · Lower Margin Value Concentration → Revenue Capture · Moats
Click any segment above to view current bottleneck status, our position, and tickers
Method

Technical fluency. Financial discipline. Both, at depth.

Most research is finance-first — and misses the architectural moats — or tech-first, and waves away unit economics. We do both, and we translate one into the other.

"I started Convequity because I kept seeing the same disconnect — Wall Street pricing companies off trailing metrics while the real story lived in the architecture, the market dynamics, and the founder's roadmap. We go deeper into the technical stack and wider into the structural forces to understand where growth and profitability are actually heading. Then we marry that to the financials with rigor. The asymmetry between what the market sees and what the technology enables — that's our entire edge."
Co-Founder · Jordan Lambert
01 / Architecture

Down to the substrate.

We dissect tech stacks layer by layer — wafer chemistry, packaging, optics, custom silicon, data planes, cloud abstractions. Architectural bets compound across capex cycles and dictate where margin actually accrues.

02 / Unit Economics

Architecture priced to the model.

Architectural choices and market structure (top-down GTM vs. bottom-up adoption, seat-based vs. consumption) determine entry barriers, gross-margin trajectory, and operating leverage. We model it explicitly — full assumptions, scenarios, and sensitivities, in transparent Google Sheets clients can stress-test themselves.

03 / Vision

The roadmap quarterly models miss.

Wall Street's short-termism dismisses vision as intangible, focusing instead on minor details for quarterly models. Yet, a founder's vision is fundamental—it drives the product, shapes the culture, and guides the long-term roadmap. We explicitly weight this, backing visionaries who have a proven track record of executing their ambition.

Track Record

Open positions. Long-duration conviction. Real returns.

A selection of currently open long positions, mapped to the AI Value Chain. Returns are unrealized, since position open. Live portfolio verifiable on request.

Selected open positions · long-only Live · marked-to-market
+1,017%LITELumentum Holdings02 · Optics
+352%OPENOpendoor Technologies07 · Consumer Apps
+270%TSEMTower Semiconductor03 · Specialty Foundry
+241%CVNACarvana07 · Consumer Apps
+235%LMNDLemonade06 · AI-Native Insurance
+223%LRCXLam Research03 · WFE
+222%RKLBRocket Lab10 · Space
+208%INTCIntel03 · IDM Foundry
+184%SOI.PASoitec03 · Substrates
+176%LEUCentrus Energy01 · Nuclear Fuel
+141%LWLGLightwave Logic02 · Photonics
+136%NVTSNavitas Semi03 · Power Semis
+127%LUNRIntuitive Machines10 · Space
+115%IRENIREN02 · Data Centre
+102%PWRQuanta Services01 · Grid
+100%TSMTaiwan Semiconductor03 · Foundry

As of week ending 2026.05.01 · refreshed weekly

Returns shown are unrealized P&L on selected open long positions from a 70+ name technology portfolio co-managed by Convequity, expressed as percentage gain from cost basis at position open through the most recent weekly mark. Losing positions exist alongside winners, and the full portfolio (open and closed) is available to qualified subscribers on request. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This is not investment advice or a solicitation.

Coverage Universe

Every name we cover, mapped to the chain.

No clicks, no dropdowns. The full coverage list, organized by AI Value Chain segment. The disrupted-incumbent watchlist is included as names to avoid, short-bias, or exit on rallies.

01 · Energy & Power Distribution

  • CEGNuclear Power & Fuel Supply
  • BERenewables & Energy Storage
  • ARNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • EQTNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • BWXTNuclear Power & Fuel Supply
  • FLNCRenewables & Energy Storage
  • EXENatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • RRNuclear Power & Fuel Supply
  • RRCNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • LNGNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • MTZUtilities & Grid Construction
  • PWRUtilities & Grid Construction
  • GEVPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • ETNPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • TRPNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • SMEGFPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • ABBNYPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • GNRCPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • MYRGUtilities & Grid Construction
  • KMINatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • POWLPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • HTHIYPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • CATPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • WMBNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • 0NWVPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure

02 · Data Centre

  • CRDONetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • LITENetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • VRTPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • ANETNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • CORZColocation & Data Centre Operations
  • SITMNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • VICRPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • SMCIServers & Compute Hardware
  • FNNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • CIENNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • EQIXColocation & Data Centre Operations
  • MPWRPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • DLRColocation & Data Centre Operations
  • AXTINetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • NVTPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • MODPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • MTSINetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • SMTCNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • COHRNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • CSCONetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • AAONPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • SBGSFPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • SBGSYPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • DELLServers & Compute Hardware
  • HPEServers & Compute Hardware

03 · Semiconductors

  • MUMemory / HBM
  • A000660Memory / HBM
  • NVDAGPU / Accelerators
  • AVGONetwork & Custom
  • ALABNetwork & Custom
  • SNPSEDA & Design IP
  • BESIWFE
  • SSNLFMemory / HBM
  • TSMFoundry & Packaging
  • ADIFoundry & Packaging
  • AMDGPU / Accelerators
  • ARMEDA & Design IP
  • ONTOWFE
  • CDNSEDA & Design IP
  • LRCXWFE
  • KEYSWFE
  • ASMLWFE
  • RMBSMemory / HBM
  • NVMIWFE
  • ASMWFE
  • TSEMFoundry & Packaging
  • KLACWFE
  • ASXFoundry & Packaging
  • UMCFoundry & Packaging
  • CAMTWFE

04 · Cloud, AI Models & Access

  • NBISGPU / Neo Cloud
  • CRWVGPU / Neo Cloud
  • CORZGPU / Neo Cloud
  • IRENGPU / Neo Cloud
  • METAHyperscale Cloud
  • MSFTHyperscale Cloud
  • NETEdge & CDN
  • GOOGLHyperscale Cloud
  • DOCNIndependent & Hybrid Cloud
  • AMZNHyperscale Cloud
  • NTNXIndependent & Hybrid Cloud
  • FSLYEdge & CDN
  • AKAMEdge & CDN
  • IBMIndependent & Hybrid Cloud
  • ORCLHyperscale Cloud

05 · Data (SW + HW)

  • SNOWDatabases & Data Platforms
  • WDCStorage Hardware
  • DDOGObservability & Monitoring
  • DTObservability & Monitoring
  • STXStorage Hardware
  • RBRKData Protection & Governance
  • CVLTData Protection & Governance
  • MDBDatabases & Data Platforms
  • ESTCDatabases & Data Platforms
  • VRNSData Protection & Governance
  • PSTGStorage Hardware
  • NTAPStorage Hardware
  • TDCDatabases & Data Platforms

06 · Agentic Execution — SaaS Decoupling

  • PLTRAI & Agentic Platforms
  • NOWAI & Agentic Platforms
  • MNDYAI & Agentic Platforms
  • TEAMAI & Agentic Platforms
  • INTUActivity-Indexed SaaS
  • SHOPTransaction & Commerce Infrastructure
  • KVYOConsumption & Engagement Platforms
  • FRSHAI & Agentic Platforms
  • HUBSConsumption & Engagement Platforms
  • NICEAI & Agentic Platforms
  • PCORActivity-Indexed SaaS
  • TOSTTransaction & Commerce Infrastructure
  • TWLOConsumption & Engagement Platforms
  • PATHAI & Agentic Platforms
  • AIAI & Agentic Platforms

07 · Consumer Applications

  • OSCRConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • MELIE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • LMNDConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • SEE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • CVNAE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • SHOPE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • HOODConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • RBLXStreaming & Entertainment / Social
  • AFRMConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • BKNGTravel & Experiences Booking
  • ABNBTravel & Experiences Booking
  • DUOLConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer

08 · Physical AI

  • TERSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • SYMIndustrial & Logistics Robotics / Automation
  • ISRGSurgical & Medical Robotics
  • RNECYSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • GELYFAutonomous Vehicles & EV Platforms
  • AAPLSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • IOTSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • SYKSurgical & Medical Robotics
  • MDTSurgical & Medical Robotics
  • MCHPSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • IFNNYSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • DAIUFIndustrial & Logistics Robotics / Automation

09 · AI-Based Defense

  • ONDSAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • AVAVAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • KTOSAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • LHXLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • DRSLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • LMTLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • NOCLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • MRCYAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • VWAVAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones

10 · Space Tech for AI DC

  • PLSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • GSATSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • RKLBLaunch & Space Infrastructure Providers
  • RDWLaunch & Space Infrastructure Providers
  • BKSYSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • LUNRDirect Orbital Compute / Lunar / In-Space Data Plays
  • SPIRSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • SIDULaunch & Space Infrastructure Providers

11 · Cybersecurity for AI

  • PANWNetwork-heavy Security
  • ZSNetwork-heavy Security
  • CRWDEndpoint-first Security
  • FTNTNetwork-heavy Security
  • SEndpoint-first Security
  • OKTAIdentity-first Security
  • NTSKNetwork-heavy Security

Avoid · SaaS — Still Seat First

Avoid — segment being disrupted by AI; on the wrong side of agentic decoupling. Seat economics do not survive the transition. Tracked here as a watchlist (short-bias / avoid / exit-on-rally).
  • VEEVVertical / Specialized SaaS
  • ADSKEnterprise Productivity & Collaboration
  • WDAYHCM / HR & Payroll
  • PCTYHCM / HR & Payroll
  • BILLHorizontal Financial Operations SaaS
  • GDDYSMB Digital Presence & Commerce SaaS
  • DOCUEnterprise Productivity & Collaboration
  • APPNLow-Code Process Automation / Enterprise Workflow SaaS

Coverage list is illustrative and updates as the chain evolves. Other tickers are actively being added to our coverage. Full report archive available to subscribers.

Research

Recent work.

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Nuclear Energy
01 · Energy⌬ Subscriber

Nuclear Energy

AI's power deficit isn't solvable with renewables alone — nuclear is the only source that delivers carbon-free gigawatts at the density hyperscalers actually need. We map the full chain from HALEU fuel bottlenecks to SMR deployment realities, separating the projects that will reach commercial operation this decade from those that won't — and identifying where investor capital compounds before consensus catches up.

Space Economy
10 · Space⌬ Subscriber

Space Economy

The Space Data Center isn't a thought experiment — it's an engineering program entering procurement now. We dissect the orbital architectures, photonic link hierarchies, and supply chain divergences that create entirely new component categories with no terrestrial equivalent. Most analysts are still debating feasibility; we've already mapped the winners.

Opticals
02 · Data Centre⌬ Subscriber

Opticals

Optical interconnects are no longer a component — they're the binding constraint on AI scaling. We go inside the architecture war between CPO, silicon photonics, and InP-based coherent links, mapping wafer scarcity timelines, pluggable vs. on-package economics, and the companies whose technology roadmaps lock them into hyperscaler upgrade cycles through 1.6T and beyond.

Semiconductors
03 · Semis⌬ Subscriber

Semiconductors

The silicon supply chain is splitting into structural winners and cyclical passengers — and the market is mispricing both. We map the multi-year capacity gaps in advanced packaging, HBM, and substrates, identify where bottleneck pricing power persists versus where relief arrives, and isolate the architectural transitions that reshape competitive positioning before earnings revisions begin.

Physical AI
08 · Physical AIOpen

Physical AI

Intelligence is leaving the data center. Autonomous vehicles, surgical robotics, and industrial automation all depend on a shared enabling stack — edge silicon, sensor fusion, and embodied reasoning — that most investors analyze in silos. We map the convergence, identify the architectural chokepoints that gate deployment timelines, and pinpoint where value concentrates as pilots become production.

Cybersecurity for AI
11 · Cyber⌬ Subscriber

Cybersecurity for AI

AI doesn't just widen the attack surface — it creates threat categories that legacy architectures are structurally incapable of addressing. We map the emerging vulnerability stack from model poisoning to agentic exploit chains, identify where defensive spend must concentrate as regulation forces the issue, and isolate the companies building AI-native security layers with no incumbent substitute.

Latest company specific research

Single-thesis arguments, framework updates, and cross-segment observations. Published when the thinking warrants it — not on a schedule.

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Palantir
06 Palantir

Palantir just posted a quarter that validates the "NVIDIA moment" thesis — 85% revenue growth, 54% FCF margins, and a Rule of 40 score most enterprise software companies never touch. But the real debate isn't the numbers; it's whether agentic AI disrupts Palantir's position or supercharges it. Our analysis unpacks why the application-layer moat is far more durable than the market fears, where the one genuine risk actually lives, and why collapsing inference costs may expand the TAM faster than competition can erode share.

Soitec
02 Soitec

Every leading silicon photonics foundry starts with the same wafer — and Soitec is the near-monopoly supplier. Our analysis maps five independent demand drivers that all converge on Soitec's Photonics-SOI platform simultaneously, explains why the pluggable-to-CPO transition intensifies rather than substitutes wafer content, and details the proprietary roadmap that keeps Soitec's moat widening as the industry scales to 1.6T and beyond. This is one of the most structurally advantaged positions in the entire AI optical supply chain, and most investors haven't mapped it yet.

POET
02 POET

POET's Optical Interposer promises to do for photonics what standardized packaging did for semiconductors — replace precision manual assembly with wafer-level integration and open the transceiver market to high-volume manufacturers previously locked out. The opportunity is real, but so is the execution cliff. Our analysis maps POET's credible path to volume through the Marvell–Celestial AI–Nvidia supply chain, explains why Broadcom's CPO stack is structurally closed to it, and confronts the valuation head-on: at 79× forward EV/Sales on minimal revenue, this is a venture-grade bet with asymmetric upside and zero margin of safety. We lay out exactly what must go right — and by when.

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Subscriptions and engagements are offered to qualified institutional investors and serious allocators only. All research is independent equity research and is not personalised investment advice or a solicitation. Multi-year and custom-scope terms available on request.

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